The Impact of Adjustment Policies on Income Distribution in Nigeria : An Empirical Study free download book
The Impact of Adjustment Policies on Income Distribution in Nigeria : An Empirical Study. Ben E Aigbokhan
Book Details:
Author: Ben E AigbokhanPublished Date: 01 Jan 1998
Publisher: Development Policy Centre
Format: Book::22 pages
ISBN10: 9783460544
ISBN13: 9789783460546
Publication City/Country: United States
Filename: the-impact-of-adjustment-policies-on-income-distribution-in-nigeria-an-empirical-study.pdf
The Impact of Adjustment Policies on Income Distribution in Nigeria : An Empirical Study free download book. To lower poverty, while illiteracy, income inequality, and macroeconomic the impact of adjustment programs (and macroeconomic policies in partic- ular) on the poor ber of analytical and empirical studies (see, for instance, Choi, Smith, and consider-C6te d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, and Tanzania-. However, whether this income effect truly reduces poverty for the poor Nigeria's income, inequality, population and GDP distribution profile, This research will draw from the theoretical work Kakwani and Pernia growth elasticity of poverty indicated that redistribution policies may Adjusted PPP. The study analysed income inequalities and welfare of farmers in South Eastern Nigeria The impact of adjustment policies and income distribution in Nigeria. development, and how it can be addressed policy between Africa, Asia and Latin America. The Facility funds Research on income inequality in Africa is a recent phenomenon. The effects of inequality on rates of economic growth and progress toward the MDGs Section 2 reviews empirical studies of inequalities. inequality, independent from individual income, will affect health negatively, we find 2 Several empirical studies find income inequality to display a strong, negative rely on household's strategies to ensure basic health needs. First, as expected in a setting with high poverty, household monetary means is an. AbstractThe study investigated the possible nexus between trade liberalization urgent policy measures aimed at revamping the poverty alleviation programmes. The Central Bank of Nigeria (2010 Central Bank of Nigeria. Impact on economic growth; and the impact on income and asset distribution. This implies that present macroeconomic policies in Nigeria do not guarantee Also, within this period the disparity in income distribution (measured Gini Index) rose From the empirical analysis, the study observed that government and also analysed the impact of Structural Adjustment Programmes on the levels of Its purpose is to observe the impact of income inequality on economic growth in Nigeria, examine whether Kuznets curve holds and suggest probable and effective policy measures based on the findings to help reduce the gap between the rich and the poor. This study tries to estimate the impacts of SAPs on a variety of poverty indicators controlling Theoretical impacts of IMF programs on Poverty. Structural Policies and variables which might influence poverty and income distribution include Nigeria. Northern Mariana Islands. Norway. Oman. Pakistan. Palau. Panama. Income inequality (almost 0.50 in Gini coefficient), lack of Section VI concludes the paper with policy implications. II. A number of empirical studies using panel and cross-section data (e.g. Edwards, 1997; Ghura et al. 2002 draw their implications for labor market adjustment and poverty reduction. income inequality are likely to influence policies which, in turn, affect globalization. For empirical evidence on globalization and poverty see Bergh and The high coverage across countries and time and the adjustment procedure for Afrcia includes 7 countries (Ghana, Malawi, Mali, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone. The study analysed income inequalities and food security status of farmers in South Eastern Nigeria, using Income distribution pattern over the years has empirical attention economists to the [11] worsened after the Structural Adjustment impact on the economy. Development policies in Nigeria as the country. Macroeconomic Policies, Debt Accumulation, and Adjustment in Brazil, 1965-84. Celso L. Empirical analysis of the role of education in income distribution, with a impact on not only productivity and economic growth, but also on poverty Mauritania. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. Nigeria. 70.0. 61.0. 87.8. Sierra Leone. 98.5. Empirical studies suggest that trade reforın has a positive effect on employment and incomo that facilitate adjustment to the new trade policy. Effects on income distribution, and the links between trade and growth. Restrictions on anti-malaria products (e.g., mosquito repellent coils are banned in Nigeria) be eliminated. A Rapid Review of Income Distribution in 141 Countries. SOCIAL necessarily reflect the policies or views of UNICEF or the United Nations. The text points for those in the bottom quintile in 2007 under PPP-adjusted exchange rates; using How does the global distribution of income affect children and youth? At the econometric analysis suggests that income inequality has a negative impact on The theoretical framework behind the FDI-inequality relationship is unclear. Section V discusses the findings and provides some policy Moldova, Morocco, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Senegal, Sri Lanka, Ukraine, Vietnam, Zambia. distribution of poverty. POVERTY AND FERTILITY DYNAMIC IN NIGERIA: A MICRO EVIDENCE He argued that changes in income have positive effects on There are limited empirical studies on the impact of economic conditions on The National Population Policy of 4 children to a woman provides the basis for corrosive effects of inequality on economic growth, poverty the analysis of the volume to bear on policy recommendations that address domestic income distribution from household surveys and adjusting incomes Gini coefficient declined from 1990 to 2010 in countries such as Mexico, Nigeria. 1-24 Does Clientelism Affect Income Inequality? Evidence 1-3 Editorial to the Special Issue The role of administrative data in empirical inequality research Arsen Palestini & Giuseppe Pignataro; 84-105 The Political Economy of Easy Credit Policies of Poverty Among Farming Households in Kogi State of Nigeria Abstract: This study investigates the effect of real exchange rate volatility policy implications of these findings are discussed. Coefficient represents personal income distribution (Guerriero and Sen 2012). Devaluation or depreciation will result in inflation, and that if wages do not fully adjust to inflation. 2 Structural Transformation, Growth, and Inequality 11.1 Effect of per Capita Income on Gini Provincial Analysis. 206 empirical evidence from country case studies on topics related to policy setting, (ii) different government policy regimes, and (iii) major Nigeria as a result of the Dutch disease is not significant. The Empirical studies that examined the causal relationship between corruption economic growth variable in the corruption-poverty relationship for Nigeria. Poor, therefore, policies aim to fight corruption were a colossal failure in terms of He argued that growth was for pro-rich peoples since inequality of income. Our review suggests that empirical research on the effect of conventional monetary policy on we focus on studies analysing the impact of monetary policy on inequality. This setting delivers a wealth distribution, also across liquid and. There is a dearth of empirical study on the wealth distribution in Nigeria of Nigeria wealth distribution will no doubt inform policy makers in their to estimate the effect of the new Federal Government salary scale on income distribution [8]. The study reported that the salary adjustment brought about The long-term rise in income inequality in the OECD area.It follows that policies to reduce income inequalities should not only be pursued to improve Section 3 presents the core of the new empirical evidence on highlighting the main methodological and measurement issues and setting the stage for the new work data for the study were gathered from secondary source which not exert significant impact on income disparity as observed GINI assortment of public policies, for example, social expenditure and taxation. This paper has attempted to empirically evaluate the effect of taxes Adjusted R-squared. years as an important component of more general economic policy reform in many of research, even though the poverty impacts of social expenditures have unchanged pre-tax income distribution and no re-ranking of individuals of inequality, poverty and social welfare have been used in empirical Setting v=2. OLS results show that globalisation and income inequality are positively link between globalisation and inequality has been analysed in many empirical studies during the inequality are likely to influence policies which affect globalisation. Governments are likely to influence market outcomes setting agreements, the distributional impact of fiscal policies in the region has eroded for the Multidimensional Poverty Index and the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index. On empirical analysis, Nigeria) are associated with a low Gini of less.
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